Tbilisi Court of Appeals was established on November 1, 2005. Tbilisi Court of Appeals is second instance court in Georgian court system.

Tbilisi Court of Appeals jurisdiction covers east Georgia. Tbilisi Court of Appeals hears appeals on the first instance court judgements.

70 judges fulfil their judicial responsibilities at Tbilisi Court of Appeal: 17 judges in the Chamber for Criminal Cases, 30 judges in the Chamber for Civil Cases, 18 judges in the Chamber for Administrative Cases, 5 judges in the Investigative Panel.

201 public servants fulfil administrative functions of the court and assist judges.